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I'm taking this information from Search Engine Roundtable, who regularly monitor the Google Hangout conversations with John Mueller. I'm paraphrasing some quotes and adding my own notes as well:
There Is No Penalty For Not Linking Out Externally
Q: I heard that there is a penalty if I don’t link out from my domain to different domain from any of my pages. Is not linking out from any of my page harmful?
A: No that's not correct. There is no penalty for not linking out.
Obviously for users sometimes it makes sense to provide references and other websites that they can visit to to get more information on certain topics. So I think from a user experience point of view it's probably a good idea to have links on your pages.
But surely from a web spam point of view, from a Google indexing point of view you don't need to to put links on your pages.
It should be noted that Gary Illyes said "It's stupid not to link out and it makes me angry." John Mueller professed there being no SEO benefit from linking out nor a penalty, and for some odd reason there's a fear of linking out in the SEO community. Probably because of the crap they were doing in the past regarding "bad neighborhoods." Also there have been various case studies such as the one by Reboot Online that shows linking out does carry benefit, as I've mentioned before on BuSo concerning the Hilltop Algorithm and the query's intent and need for authority versus trust:
The summary of this is that regardless of which version of your site gets a manual penalty, whether that be:
When you begin to disavow links, the file needs to be updated to the canonical URL.
So even if the non-secure version with www gets the manual action notice in Webmaster Tools, which is strange because you're redirecting everything to the secure version without www... you need to upload the disavow file to the secure version without www. It's the one that's being indexed and canonicalized that matters.
Short Articles Won't Penalize Your Site; Think About Users
Why Did Google Dropped Authorship As A Ranking Signal?
For those that don't know, Google Authorship Markup and the whole G+ fiasco is toast. It's officially removed from use by Google and they've said you're safe to remove the markup from your sites.
It also probably means that there was too much noise for it to matter with more fake profiles than real going on.
There Is No Penalty For Not Linking Out Externally
Q: I heard that there is a penalty if I don’t link out from my domain to different domain from any of my pages. Is not linking out from any of my page harmful?
A: No that's not correct. There is no penalty for not linking out.
Obviously for users sometimes it makes sense to provide references and other websites that they can visit to to get more information on certain topics. So I think from a user experience point of view it's probably a good idea to have links on your pages.
But surely from a web spam point of view, from a Google indexing point of view you don't need to to put links on your pages.
"an "expert" is a page that links to lots of other relevant documents; an "authority" is a page that has links pointing to it from the "expert" pages."
This is doublespeak to some degree. There's a bonus to linking out despite what he says. And while there's no "penalty" for not, there is an absence of the bonus. Yank out all the connotation and negations and other sneaky speak and the answer is that you should be linking out when it makes sense (and maybe even when it doesn't).
Disavow Links File Needs To Be On Canonical Version For Manual ActionsThe summary of this is that regardless of which version of your site gets a manual penalty, whether that be:
Code:
http://www.
http://
https://www.
https://
So even if the non-secure version with www gets the manual action notice in Webmaster Tools, which is strange because you're redirecting everything to the secure version without www... you need to upload the disavow file to the secure version without www. It's the one that's being indexed and canonicalized that matters.
Short Articles Won't Penalize Your Site; Think About Users
Q: My SEO agency told me that the longer the article I write, the more engaged the user should be or the Google will penalize me for this. I fear writing longer articles with lots of rich media inside because of this, is my SEO agency correct or not?
A: I really wouldn't focus so much on the length of your article but rather making sure that you're actually providing something useful and compelling for the user. And sometimes that means a short article is fine, sometimes that means a long article with lots of information is fine.
From our point of view we don't have an algorithm that council words on your page and says, oh everything until a hundred words is bad and everything between 200 and 500 is fine and over 500 needs to have five pictures. We don't look at it like that.
We try to look at the pages overall and make sure that this is really a compelling and relevant search results to users. And if that's the case then that's perfectly fine.
A purposefully vague Cutts-esque statement. My translation is that Google uses User Metrics to measure this. Everything else is correlation. So time-on-page, bounce rate, pogo-sticking in the SERPs, CTR in SERPs, is what determines if your content is "thin." Thin doesn't necessarily mean "short" as many of us have discovered. It means not providing anything new, meaningful, and engaging for users. It also means, in a tongue-in-cheek fashion, being an EMD affiliate site with an disproportionate number of affiliate links over other OBLs, especially those that aren't no-followed.From our point of view we don't have an algorithm that council words on your page and says, oh everything until a hundred words is bad and everything between 200 and 500 is fine and over 500 needs to have five pictures. We don't look at it like that.
We try to look at the pages overall and make sure that this is really a compelling and relevant search results to users. And if that's the case then that's perfectly fine.
Why Did Google Dropped Authorship As A Ranking Signal?
For those that don't know, Google Authorship Markup and the whole G+ fiasco is toast. It's officially removed from use by Google and they've said you're safe to remove the markup from your sites.
Q: Previously, you said you didn't know really who wrote an article. Does it mean it's not a ranking factor who created content?
A: Probably we wouldn't know that. I mean maybe the article is great and it would rank essentially on its own or based on kind of the feedback that we see from users with regards to recommendations like links.
He continues to ramble about how some amazing author could write a completely irrelevant article on an unknown irrelevant blog, and that doesn't mean it's of better quality regarding the main industry of the author. It goes back to the fallacy of the argument of authority. It's like when Stephen Hawking says something stupid about the potential intentions of extraterrestrials. Just because he's a theoretical physicist doesn't mean he's an authority regarding exopolitics.A: Probably we wouldn't know that. I mean maybe the article is great and it would rank essentially on its own or based on kind of the feedback that we see from users with regards to recommendations like links.
It also probably means that there was too much noise for it to matter with more fake profiles than real going on.